Anxiety

The term ‘Anxiety’ covers multiple forms of abnormal pathological disorders connected to fear, phobia and nervousness of mind. Anxiety may emerge with sudden manifestation or develop gradually over a period of time that may constitute several years. The individual suffering from anxiety may fail to fulfill the needs of his/her social life and may falter during normal course of daily routine. Both the fear and anxiety are different phenomenal emotional patterns connected to specific scientific disorders. These two words can hence be used interchangeably. A phobia for instance, which is a state of mental anxiety, stands to be defined as a persistent or irrational fear.

Details

Fear is a conditional response driven by emotional and physiological forces that conform to external threats. Like the fear of impending plane crash; or getting drowned in deep waters; or meeting with an accident in a car by failure of breaks. Whereas, anxiety denotes unpleasant emotional state, in which the identification of its source is often difficult. Anxiety has physiological symptoms that lead to fatigue or exhaustion. The similarity in fear of the recognized impending threats also leads to unpleasant physiological and mental changes the terms fear and anxiety are intermingled. However, instead of differentiating the terms anxiety and fear, it is imperative to focus the anxiety issue with its different disorders. This will help in the undertaking of appropriate clinical diagnosis and the pinpointed treatment.

Final Word

Anxiety disorder is susceptible to shoot up during moments of high stress, which may be present or may have abruptly risen as a result of triggering incidents. For proper analysis and diagnosis, it is imperative to conduct a standardized interview format, followed by evaluation with the expert. This technique also suggests of recording views of the concerned as well, on the instances described by the aggrieved individual. Anxiety disorders may suggest the family history which could stand as a cause in some cases. The syndrome of anxiety is accompanied by hypertension, headache, sweating and palpitations. However, the state of clinical depression i.e. the intense state of sadness or despair may be excluded in the syndrome, which is different from the normal meaning of depression.

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